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COVID-19 ÆÒµ¥¹Í ÀüÈÄ ±¹³» ¾ð·Ð Çìµå¶óÀÎÀÇ °£È£»ç À̽´ ºÐ¼®

Analysis of Headline News about Nurses Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2022³â 28±Ç 4È£ p.319 ~ 330
KMID : 0614820220280040319
¹é¼ö¹Ì ( Back Su-Mi ) - Jungwon University Department of Nursing

¹Ú¸íÈ­ ( Park Myong-Hwa ) - Chungnam National University College of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Äڷγª 19 ÆÒ´ë¹Í Àü¡¤ÈÄ °£È£»ç À̽´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹³» ´º½ºÀÇ Çìµå¶óÀÎ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¾ð·Ð º¸µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã»çÁ¡À» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: BIGKINDS¸¦ ÅëÇØ 2019³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2020³â 12¿ù±îÁö °£È£»ç °ü·Ã ´º½º¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, TEXTOM°ú Ucinet 6¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© TF »óÀ§ 30°³ Å°¿öµå¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÅؽºÆ® ¸¶ÀÌ´×°ú Àǹ̿¬°á¸Á ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¿¬±¸ °á°ú 2019³âÀº Å¿ò°ú ½Å»ý¾Æ »ç¸Á °ü·Ã Å°¿öµå°¡ ÇÙ½É À̽´¿´À¸¸ç, 2020³âÀº Covid-19, ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·É °Ý·Á ³í¶õ, Å¿ò µîÀÌ ÁÖ¿ä À̽´¿´´Ù. Àǹ̿¬°á¸Á ºÐ¼® °á°ú 2019³â¿¡´Â 6°³ ±ºÁý(ÁÖ¿ä»ç°Ç ´ë»óÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú °á°ú, »ç°Ç ´ë»óÀÚ, Çдë, Å¿ò, ¾à¹°, °£È£±³À°)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 2020³â¿¡´Â 6°³ ±ºÁý(ÀÀ±Þ½Ç, ¿µ¿õ, ³í¶õ, Å¿ò, Covid-19, º´¿ø °¨¿°)ÀÌ ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú Covid-19 ÈÄ¿¡ °£È£»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Çìµå¶óÀÎ ´º½º°¡ ¡®¿µ¿õ¡¯ Å°¿öµå¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Covid-19 Àüº¸´Ù º¸µµ°Ç¼ö°¡ ´Ã¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °£È£»çÀÇ Å¿ò°ú ³í¶õ, »ç°Ç¡¤»ç°í »ç°Ç»ç°í À§ÁÖÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´º½º¸¦ ÁÖ¿ä À̽´·Î º¸µµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °£È£°è´Â ÇâÈÄ¿¡µµ °£È£»ç À̽´¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ð·Ðµ¿ÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ Àü·«À» ¼ö¸³ÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: This study analyzed news titles related to nurses in Korea before and after the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic, and aimed to identify the implications of media reports.

Methods: Data from January 2019 to December 2020 were collected from BIGKINDS regarding Korean nurses. Text mining and CONCOR analysis were conducted on the top 30 keywords using TEXTOM and Ucinet 6.

Results: From the findings of this study, keywords were related to Taewom and Newborn death in 2019. Additionally, because of COVID-19 and the controversy over the encouragement of President Moon Jae-in, Taewom was included in 2020. Using CONCOR analysis, 6 clusters (characteristics and results of major incidents, the issue related target, Newborn abuse, Taewom, drugs, nursing education) were generated in 2019, and 6 clusters (emergency room, hero, controversy, Taewom, COVID-19, hospital infection) were generated in 2020.

Conclusion: Before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the news headlines of nurses consisted of negative keywords, while there were few positive news headlines. In order to improve the image of nurses, it is necessary to continuously analyze media trends and establish strategies accordingly.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, Çìµå¶óÀÎ, Covid-19, ÅؽºÆ® ¸¶ÀÌ´×, Àǹ̿¬°á¸Á
Nurses, News headline, COVID-19, Text mining, CONCOR analysis
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed